Combined seed-planter and guano-distributer



0. J. MURRAYSE H. KEATING.

COMBINED SEED PLANTEE AND EUANO DISTEIEUTEE.

No. 245,546. Patented Aug. 9, 1881.

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UNITED STATES e. i: n

ATENT Prion.

ORRICK J. MURRAY AND HENRY KEATING, OF AMILLEDGrEVILLE, GEORGIA.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 245,546, dated August 9, 1881. Application filed February 24, 1880. (Model.)

To all whom it may concern Be it known that we, ORRrcK JAcKsor MURRAY and HENRY KEATING, both citizens of the United States, residing at Milledgeville, in the county ot' Baldwin and State of Georgia, have invented an Improved Combined Seed-Planter and Guano-Distributer, of which the following` is a specification.

Ourimprovement consists in combining a wheel of spokes having horizontal stud-pins for sweeping over the bottom of the hopper, and beaters forloosening the seed, with a rockshaft by which the wheel is vibrated, a hopper for receiving the seed, and crank-arms, rod, and shaft for connection to the groundwheel, as hereinafter described.

In order that our invention maybe fully understood, we will proceed to describe it with reference to the accompanying drawings,

in which-` Figure 1 is a longitudinal section on the line l 1, Fig. 2. Fig'. 2 is a front View. Fig. 3 is a detached view of measuringwheels with different numbers of cups. Fig.4is atop view of thevibratingwheel of spokes in the hopper, and exhibiting the notched seed-slide.

A A are different parts of the frame of the planter; B,thedrawbar; C,the ground-wheel, and D the shaft thereof'.

E is a toothed wheel for discharging cottonseed from the hopper.

E E2 are measuring-wheels having difierent numbers of measuring-cups applied equidistantly around their peripheries, for dropping corn, pease, or other seeds at different distances, as required. Any one of the said wheels is applied to the shaft D. They are readily changed by detaching the shaft or axle from the frame. A single wheel may be used for dropping corn, pease, or other large seeds from eighteen inches to six feet apart. Supposing four holes to be arrangedv for eighteeninch distances,t\vo opposite holes are stopped for dropping at three-feet distances, and all the holes but one for dropping at six feet apart.

F is a furrow-opener; F F', coverers,'and G G, handles of ordinary construction.

H is the seed-hopper, within which is a horizontal rockshaft, l, on which is mounted a wheel of spokes, J, armed with horizontal stud-pins j j, for sweeping over the bottom of the hopper, and beaters or paddles jj, for keeping the seeds loose and preventing their clogging. This rock-shaft has a crank-arm, K, which is connected by a rod, L, with an arm, M, on the shaft, D, the parts being so proportioned that the continuous rotation ot' the ground-wheel C will impart a vibratory motion to the rock-shaft I. In the bottom of the hopper H is a slide, N, formed with a recess or excavation, a, to furnish a small orice through the slide when desired, and operated by a rod, O,furnislied with a handle, Q, which may be tixed in any position by a catch, R, of any suitable construction to admit of closing the opening in the hopper-bottom completely when the discharge of seed is to be stopped by regulating the capacity of the opening as required, a number of notches, q, being provided in the handle Q for the purpose.

S is a roller having a wide groove at its central part, adapting it, while pressing the earth on the seed, to form aridgc,on the summit of which the plants will grow so as to be removed from danger of injury from cultivation while small, and be betterV adapted for chopping out.

The machine, though primarily intended for planting cotton-seed, is well adapted for-planting corn, pease, and other large seeds, also for small seeds of any or all kinds, and for distributing guano and other fertilizers in any quantities, from the smallest to the largest amount required. It is especiallyvaluable as a cottonplanter by reason of the uniform distribution insured by the wheel of spokes and beaters and the toothed wheel E, which latter works in the throat of the hopper and drags the seed out, and thus prevents clogging and missing, which are liable to cause irregularity in the work of cotton-planters in common use.

We are laware that the devices employed in our machine separately considered are not new,

and we do not therefore claim them broadly 5 but our improved planter consists in the arranging and the combining of the various parts in such a manner as to produce a compact and useful machine.

Having thus described our invention, the D, and ground-wheel G,a.l1 constructed and following is what; We claim as new and desire arranged substantially as set; forth. to secure by Letters Patent- The wheel of spokes J, armed with horizon- 5 tal pins j j, for sweeping over the bottom of N the hopper, and the beaters j j', for loosening Vitnesses: the seeds, in combination with the rock-shaft; HENNING G. GRIEVE, I, hopper H, crank-arms K M, rod L, shaft; L. J. LAMAR. 

